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Boeing 737 Max Crash Root Cause

Deadly Plane Crash in Ethiopia Kills 157

Faulty Aircraft and Delayed Action by Boeing

Background

On March 10, 2019, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed near the town of Bishoftu, Ethiopia, killing all 157 people aboard. The crash came just five months after a similar crash involving another Boeing 737 MAX aircraft operated by Lion Air in Indonesia.

Faulty Aircraft and Delayed Response

Investigations revealed that both crashes were caused by a faulty flight control system known as the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS). The MCAS was designed to prevent the aircraft from stalling but malfunctioned in both crashes, causing the planes to nosedive. Despite the first crash, Boeing initially declined to ground the 737 MAX fleet. It took another five months for the company to finally issue a grounding order after the second crash.

Consequences and Aftermath

The crashes sparked outrage and calls for accountability. Boeing faced intense scrutiny over its safety practices and was forced to pay billions in compensation to victims' families. The company also removed Muilenburg as CEO in December 2019.

Lessons Learned

The tragedy of Flight 302 highlighted the importance of thorough aircraft design and testing, as well as timely response to safety concerns. It also raised questions about the role of regulatory agencies in ensuring aviation safety. As a result of the crashes, Boeing made significant changes to the MCAS system and introduced new safety measures. The company also pledged to prioritize safety in all aspects of its operations.

Conclusion

The crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 was a tragic event that exposed flaws in aircraft design and delayed action by Boeing. The lessons learned from this tragedy have led to improved safety measures and a renewed focus on aviation safety worldwide.


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